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Now There Are Four: Vermont Legislature Overrides Veto, Legalizes Gay Marriage

By L. K. Regan
Published Apr 07, 2009
Two weeks ago, Vermont Governor Jim Douglas made a threat to the legislature of that state: that he would veto a bill legalizing same-sex marriage should the legislature pass it. On Friday of last week, the bill passed the Vermont House. Yesterday, Governor Douglas vetoed it. Today, the Vermont legislature overrode his veto. Vermont is now the fourth state with legal same-sex marriages.

Vermont was the first state to legalize same-sex civil unions nearly a decade ago. But increasingly legal scholars and people of reason have come to recognize that the "separate but equal" tone of such laws is inadequate to confer the rights and privileges of marriage. So, last week the Vermont House of Representatives voted to pass a new law that would allow marriages, rather than civil unions, between same-sex partners as of September 1st. The law was approved by a vote of 95 to 52 in the House, and was swiftly confirmed by the Senate.

This brought events to the doorstep of the governor, who has repeatedly said that he believes marriage should be "between a man and a woman." But in his comments to the press as he vetoed the bill on Monday, even Governor Douglas was forced to acknowledge that civil unions have limited fairness. Though he claimed that Vermont's civil union law, "has afforded the same state rights, responsibilities and benefits of marriage to same sex couples," he also pointed out that he would "support congressional action to extend those benefits at the federal level to states that recognize same sex unions." In other words, the federal government only recognizes marriages, not civil unions. A civil union is not the same as a marriage.

The Vermont legislature clearly recognizes this distinction. While it was clear from before the veto that the Vermont Senate had sufficient votes to override the Governor's signature, the House hung in a tense balance. The 95 original votes to pass the bill would not be sufficient to obtain the two-thirds majority needed for an override. Five new votes needed to be found. A huge letter-writing and phone-banking campaign began over the weekend, and continued until today, when the override vote was cast. With a vote of 23 to 5 and the Senate and 100 to 49 (exactly the number needed) in the House, Vermont joins Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Iowa as the fourth state where gays and lesbians can marry in the same way and with the same legal status as straight couples.

We congratulate Vermont and all Vermonters, and cannot wait to see the wedding photos begin!

YOUR COMMENTS add your comments

Sedative wrote:

HOO-RAH!

Telejock wrote:

It's so encouraging to see there is visionary wisdom in some parts of our country. As a resident of Georgia, it's disappointing to know that it'll take action from the U.S. Supreme Court or Congress to yet again, drag the South kicking and screaming into the 21st Century when it comes to gay marriage. Bravo Vermont!!

OutdoorMutt wrote:

I was there today, on the floor of the Senate and then on the floor of the House. I saw history being made.
Here is my report.
http://www.realjock.com/gayforums/482741/

ruck_us wrote:

This is FANTASTIC news! And who woulda thunk that Iowa would also be joining this illustrious cadre of states? I am especially taken by this excerpt:

Governor Douglas was forced to acknowledge that civil unions have limited fairness. Though he claimed that Vermont's civil union law, "has afforded the same state rights, responsibilities and benefits of marriage to same sex couples," he also pointed out that he would "support congressional action to extend those benefits at the federal level to states that recognize same sex unions."

Perhaps federally recognized civil unions should become our next focal point. As in Vermont's example, civil unions eventually gave way to fully recognized same-sex marriages. Perhaps, in time, a similar social and political evolution could happen if we were to start with federally recognized civil unions, which are likely to be less threatening to anti-gay marriage advocates.

pyrotech wrote:

Proud to be a Vermonter today!

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